Studying the Development of Modern Standards of Pediatric Services in Uzbekistan
Isomova Diyora
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Rasulova Nilufar
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Shorustamova Makhira
Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Abstract
Relevance. History of the development of pediatric medicine in Uzbekistan. The first steps to organize pediatric medicine were taken during the Soviet Union. Thus, in 1928, the first children's consultation was opened in Tashkent. Over the next years, children's hospitals and clinics began to appear in other cities of Uzbekistan. However, the development of pediatric medicine in Uzbekistan came to a standstill during the 90s of the last century, when the country faced serious economic and social problems. Very little funds were allocated for medical care for children, which led to a deterioration in the quality of services provided. В этот период многие детские клиники и больницы были закрыты или не могли обеспечить нормальное функционирование своего оборудования. During this period, many children's clinics and hospitals were closed or could not ensure the normal functioning of their equipment. However, after Islam Karimov came to the post of President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a healthcare reform was carried out, which led to a significant improvement in the working conditions of pediatricians and the organization of pediatric medicine in general. Today, pediatric medicine in Uzbekistan is at a high level of development. Children's clinics and hospitals are equipped with modern medical equipment, and the staff is highly qualified. During this period, many children's clinics and hospitals were closed or could not ensure the normal functioning of their equipment. In recent years, the number of deaths of newborns in Uzbekistan has decreased by 30%. Modern development of medical science helps to improve the quality of pediatric services in Uzbekistan. In recent years, the medical field has made great strides forward in various fields of medicine, including pediatrics. Today, children receive highly qualified care in accordance with international quality standards. In recent years, the number of deaths of newborns in Uzbekistan has decreased by 30%. Modern development of medical science helps to improve the quality of pediatric services in Uzbekistan. In recent years, the medical field has made great strides forward in various fields of medicine, including pediatrics. Today, children receive highly qualified care in accordance with international quality standards. The main direction of development of modern pediatric services in Uzbekistan is increasing the competence of medical workers, introducing modern technologies and equipment, as well as developing a network of medical institutions. Much attention is paid to the prevention and treatment of childhood diseases. Doctors and nurses conduct systematic medical examinations of preschool and school-age children, and also monitor the health of children suffering from chronic diseases. One of the main directions in the development of pediatrics is the abandonment of the excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics. At the same time, a transition is being made to unified protocols for the treatment of childhood diseases, which are based on modern medical standards. Doctors take into account the individual characteristics of the patient and perform treatment taking into account the depth and severity of the disease, as well as the age and health of the child. One of the modern achievements in pediatrics is the early detection of pathology during pregnancy, which makes it possible to begin treatment before the birth of the child. One of the main directions in the development of pediatrics is the abandonment of the excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics. At the same time, a transition is being made to unified protocols for the treatment of childhood diseases, which are based on modern medical standards. Doctors take into account the individual characteristics of the patient and perform treatment taking into account the depth and severity of the disease, as well as the age and health of the child. One of the modern achievements in pediatrics is the early detection of pathology during pregnancy, which makes it possible to begin treatment before the birth of the child. In Uzbekistan, there is a developed system of genetic research that makes it possible to determine the likelihood of various diseases in a child. Much attention is also paid to improving the qualifications of medical specialists. Every year, various seminars and conferences are held to highlight new technologies and methods of treating childhood diseases. Doctors participate in various research programs and projects related to pediatric medicine. Particular attention is paid to maintaining a healthy lifestyle for children. Particular attention is paid to maintaining a healthy lifestyle for children. At the same time, not only proper nutrition, but also an active lifestyle, as well as prevention of the negative impact of environmental factors come first. Today in Uzbekistan there are numerous children's hospitals, treatment and rehabilitation centers for children with various diseases. Particular attention is paid to maintaining a healthy lifestyle for children.
