Activity of Non-Government Non-Profit Organizations Legal Basis
Odilbekova Dilnoza Muratalievna
Teacher of Economics and Tourism Department of Tashkent Perfect University
Keywords: Non-Profit Non-Governmental Organizations, Legal Framework, Civil Society, Legislative Reforms, Bureaucratic Obstacles
Abstract
The legal foundations of non-profit non-governmental organizations (NNTs) in Uzbekistan are explored in this article. The study highlights the regulatory framework established under the 1992 Constitution, which guarantees the rights and operational freedoms of NNTs. The research identifies gaps in current practices, particularly in the effectiveness of communication mechanisms between NNTs and state authorities, and the need for better integration of NNTs into social-economic development programs. Utilizing a comprehensive review of normative-legal documents and policies, the study examines the impact of recent legislative reforms, including the 2017 Presidential Decree on the Strategy for the Development of Uzbekistan and the 2018 Decree on Enhancing Civil Society Institutions. Findings reveal that while substantial legal frameworks exist, challenges such as bureaucratic obstacles, insufficient institutional support, and inadequate resources continue to hinder the full realization of NNTs' potential. The article suggests that addressing these issues through improved regulatory processes and better support systems could enhance the effectiveness of NNTs in advocating for societal needs and participating in democratic processes. This research contributes to understanding the role of NNTs in Uzbekistan’s evolving legal landscape and provides recommendations for strengthening their impact on civic engagement and public policy.
