Abstract
The article analyzes the role of the state in the formation and improvement of the activities of self-government bodies "mahalla". Their role in the social protection of low-income segments of the population, in supporting pensioners, war veterans, women and youth, in increasing the political activity of the population is highlighted. Introduction of interaction of mahallas with business structures, with school, public organizations. Strengthening the role of the Mahalla in the implementation of large-scale reforms to combat poverty through the implementation of the programs "Iron Notebooks", "Women's Notebooks", "Youth Notebooks".