Abstract
In the science of language, trends towards the integration of linguistic knowledge, whatever sides and properties it concerns, and towards the formation of a holistic approach to its object are becoming more and more tangible.
Emphasizing cognitive science in a special direction made it possible to take a new look at the processes of knowledge of reality reflected in the language. Since cognitive science is not thought of without the involvement of other disciplines, primarily linguistics and psychology, this makes it possible to most fully reveal the essence of various language processes and phenomena.